• Population dynamics and chronobiology emerge as central research patterns, emphasizing cyclic fluctuations, timing of population changes, and migration across taxa [2], [4], [10], [20].

• Conservation biology as a unifying paradigm links wildlife management, habitat protection, and ecological restoration across regions [5], [7], [16], [17], [19].

• Biogeography and environmental context shape fauna distributions, highlighting regional comparisons and geographic drivers in ecology [6], [11], [13], [14], [20].

• Marine and coastal systems feature prominently in study designs, informing coastal conservation, fisheries, and oceanographic context [8], [9], [18], [19].